Blu-ray Duplication
What is Blu-ray?
Blu-ray, also commonly known as Blu-ray Disc, is a next-generation optical disc format. This format was developed to enable the recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video (HD), in addition to storing large amounts of data. The Blu-ray name is derived from the blue-violet laser used to read and write data to and from the disc. The letter “e” was intentionally left off so the term “Blu-ray” so the term could be registered as a trademark.
What video codecs will Blu-ray support?
Blu-ray discs support MPEG-2 - enhanced for HD, also used for playback of DVDs and HDTV recordings; MPEG-4 AVC - part of the MPEG-4 standard also known as H.264 (High Profile and Main Profile); SMPTE VC-1 - standard based on Microsoft's Windows Media Video (WMV) technology.
How much video can you fit on a Blu-ray disc ?
The Blu-ray optical disc format stores up to 25GB on a single-layer disc (BD-25) and up to 50GB (BD-50) on a dual-layer disc; translating to approximately 9 hours of high-definition (HD) video on a 50GB disc and 23 hours of standard-definition (SD) video on a 50GB disc.
What audio codecs will Blu-ray support?
- Blu-ray audio codec: Linear PCM (LPCM) - up to 8 channels of uncompressed audio. (mandatory)
- Blu-ray audio codec: Linear PCM (LPCM) - up to 8 channels of uncompressed audio. (mandatory)
- Blu-ray audio codec: Dolby Digital (DD) - format used forDVDs, 5.1-channel surround sound. (mandatory)
- Blu-ray audio codec: Dolby Digital Plus (DD+) - extension of Dolby Digital, 7.1-channel surround sound. (optional)
- Blu-ray audio codec: Dolby TrueHD - lossless encoding of up to 8 channels of audio. (optional)
- Blu-ray audio codec: DTS Digital Surround - format used forDVDs, 5.1-channel surround sound. (mandatory)
- Blu-ray audio codec: DTS-HD High Resolution Audio - extension of DTS, 7.1-channel surround sound. (optional)
- Blu-ray audio codec: DTS-HD Master Audio - lossless encoding of up to 8 channels of audio. (optional
Parameters |
Blu-ray |
DVD |
Storage capacity |
25GB (single-layer) |
4.7GB (single-layer) |
50GB (dual-layer) |
8.5GB (dual-layer) |
Laser wavelength |
405nm (blue laser) |
650nm (red laser) |
Numerical aperture (NA) |
0.85 |
>0.6 |
Disc diameter |
120mm |
120mm |
Disc thickness |
1.2mm |
1.2mm |
Protection layer |
0.1mm |
0.6mm |
Hard coating |
Yes |
No |
Track pitch |
0.32µm |
0.74µm |
Data transfer rate (data) |
36.0Mbps (1x) |
11.08Mbps (1x) |
Data transfer rate (video/audio) |
54.0Mbps (1.5x) |
10.08Mbps (<1x) |
Video resolution (max) |
1920×1080 (1080p) |
720×480/720×576 (480i/576i) |
Video bit rate (max) |
40.0Mbps |
9.8Mbps |
Video codecs |
MPEG-2 |
MPEG-2 |
MPEG-4 AVC |
- |
SMPTE VC-1 |
- |
Audio codec |
Linear PCM |
Linear PCM |
Dolby Digital |
Dolby Digital |
Dolby Digital Plus |
DTS Digital Surround |
Dolby TrueHD |
- |
DTS Digital Surround |
- |
DTS-HD |
- |
Interactivity |
BD-J |
DVD-Video |